Sunday, January 4, 2009

How to speak hip Japanese

When you're unwinding at home and opening up your computer, don't you ever get the urge to study something useful? Or when you're spending a weekend day lazing around at home, that's when you finally feel like doing some self-studying. While in Japan, the urge that always hits me is to practice young people's Japanese. Of course the best practice is speaking with real Japanese students, but I want to get practice even when I'm not chilling with my friends! Though I have yet to find a great resource (well, actually, chatrooms can be useful) I can still help random Japanese-learners stumbling around the web with some basic useful Japanese slang! -ta da!-

Emphasis
- ちょう(超) chyou = very. Use before an adjective, used mostly around Tokyo.
- めっちゃ mecchya = very. This is the same as ちょう except used in the Kansai region of Japan.
- じゃん? jyan = right? Use this to express your opinion, at the end of a sentence, usually with ん before it. (Like これおいしいんじゃん!)

Onomatopoeia
There's tons of onomatopoeia in Japanese compared to English, and a ton that doesn't represent an audible sound. Here's only a few.
ぎりぎり girigiri = cutting it close, just about.
め/むちゃくちゃ(無茶苦茶)me/muchyakuchya = a total mess
ほっとする hotto suru = be relieved
ぼーとする boo to suru = stare into space, be zoned out

Replies
なるほど/そうか。naruhodo / souka = I see / oh really.
あたりまえ(当たり前)でしょう/じゃん atarimaedeshyou / jyan = Obviously! Duh. (very casual)
まじで? majide? = really?
ありえない/信じられない arienai / shinjirarenai = No way! / I can't believe it!
なに、それ!nani - sore! = What are you talking about? / What is this?? (pretty casual / rude)
いいなあ/ねえ iinaa / nee = How nice (sorta envious)

Descriptions of People
Maybe it's just me but I think it's fun to inject a little self-deprecation sometimes as a joke in conversation - it's a way to joke around and open up without making fun of everyone but yourself. I think I got this trait from my mom haha. But yeah, here are some words to make fun of yourself or people close to you!
くうきよめない(空気読めない)/KY(けいわい) koukiyomenai / keiwai = can't read the air / clueless
どんかん(鈍感) donkan = thickheaded
あたまがすかすか(頭がすかすか) atama ga sukasuka = airheaded
どじ doji = clumsy
ぶきよう(不器用)bukiyou = awkward (a person)
きまずい(気まずい) ki mazui = awkward (a situation)
ほうこうおんち(方向音痴)houkou onchi = bad at directions (onchi means out of tune)
気もい(気持ち悪い) kimoi / kimochi warui = creepy / disgusting / gross


Text messaging
w = lol
りょうかい(了解) ryoukai = Understood / gotcha

Japanese Laughter
Someone taught this to me once when I was deciding what to use when typing conversation. Not sure how useful it is!
ひひひ hihihi = sorta creepy, perverted laughter
うぷぷ upupu = vulgar laughter
ふふふ fufufu = daring, bold laughter
へへへ hehehe = suspicious, evil laughter. Or bitter laughter.
ははは hahaha = normal laughter


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